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April 11
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April 11 is the 101st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (102nd in leap years). There are 264 days remaining.
[edit] Events
- 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I
- 1079 - Bishop Stanislaus of Krakow is executed by order of Bolesław II of Poland.
- 1241 - Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Muhi.
- 1512 - War of the League of Cambrai: French forces led by Gaston de Foix was victorious in the Battle of Ravenna.
- 1713 - War of the Spanish Succession (Queen Anne's War): Treaty of Utrecht.
- 1775 - Last execution for witchcraft in Germany.
- 1828 - Foundation of Bahia Blanca
- 1856 - In Rivas, Nicaragua, Juan Santamaria burns down the hostel where William Walker's filibusters are holed up.
- 1865 - Abraham Lincoln makes his last public speech.
- 1868 - The Shogunate is abolished in Japan.
- 1876 - The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks is organized.
- 1888 - The Concertgebouw in Amsterdam is inaugurated.
- 1899 - Spain cedes Puerto Rico to the United States.
- 1905 - Einstein reveals Theory of Relativity.
- 1915 - Charlie Chaplin releases The Tramp.
- 1919 - International Labour Organization founded.
- 1921 - First sports broadcast on the radio.
- 1921 - The Emirate of Transjordan is created.
- 1945 - World War II: United States forces liberate Buchenwald concentration camp.
- 1951 - Korean War: President Harry S. Truman relieves General Douglas MacArthur of overall command in Korea.
- 1952 - The Battle of Nanri island took place.
- 1955 - The Air India Kashmir Princess downs in a failed assassination attempt on Zhou Enlai by the KMT.
- 1957 - Britain agrees to Singapore self rule.
- 1961 - Bob Dylan makes his singing début in New York City.
- 1965 - The Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak: Fifty-one tornadoes hit in six Midwestern states killing 256 people.
- 1968 - Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing.
- 1968 - German student leader Rudi Dutschke is shot in Berlin.
- 1970 - Apollo 13 is launched.
- 1979 - Ugandan dictator Idi Amin is deposed.
- 1981 - A massive riot in Brixton, South London, results in almost 300 police injuries and 65 serious civilian injuries.
- 1984 - "Advance Australia Fair" becomes the National Anthem of Australia
- 1987 - The London Agreement is secretly signed between Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister Shimon Peres and King Hussein of Jordan.
- 2001 - The detained crew of a United States EP-3E aircraft that landed in Hainan, People's Republic of China after a collision with an J-8 fighter is released.
- 2001 - Australia beat American Samoa 31-0 in a 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifying game, an international record.
- 2002 - The Ghriba synagogue bombing by Al Qaeda kills 21 in Tunisia.
- 2002 - An attempted coup d'état in Venezuela against President Hugo Chávez began.
- 2006 - Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announces that Iran has successfully enriched uranium.
[edit] Births
- 146 - Septimius Severus (d. 211)
- 1357 - John I of Portugal (d. 1433)
- 1374 - Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March (d. 1398)
- 1492 - Marguerite of Navarre, wife of Henry II of Navarre (d. 1549)
- 1592 - John Eliot, English statesman (d. 1632)
- 1705 - William Cookworthy, English chemist (d. 1780)
- 1721 - David Zeisberger, Moravian missionary (d. 1808)
- 1722 - Christopher Smart, English poet (d. 1771)
- 1755 - James Parkinson, English physician (d. 1824)
- 1769 - Jean Lannes, French marshal (d. 1809)
- 1770 - George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1827)
- 1798 - Macedonio Melloni, Italian physicist (d. 1854)
- 1810 - Henry Rawlinson, English soldier (d. 1895)
- 1819 - Charles Hallé, German pianist and conductor (d. 1895)
- 1825 - Ferdinand Lassalle, German politician (d. 1864)
- 1852 - Cap Anson, American baseball player (d. 1922)
- 1862 - Charles Evans Hughes, 11th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1948)
- 1867 - Mark Keppel, Superintendent of Schools of Los Angeles County (d. 1928)
- 1869 - Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor (d. 1943)
- 1873 - Edward Lawson, Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross (d. 1955)
- 1876 - Paul Henry, Northern Irish artist (d. 1958)
- 1883 - Hozumi Shigeto, Japanese author (d. 1951)
- 1889 - Nick LaRocca, American musician (d. 1961)
- 1890 - Donna Rachele Mussolini, wife of Benito Mussolini (d. 1979)
- 1893 - Dean Acheson, U.S. Secretary of State (d. 1971)
- 1900 - Sandor Marai, Hungarian writer (d. 1989)
- 1906 - Dale Messick, American cartoonist (d. 2005)
- 1908 - Leo Rosten, American humorist and author (d. 1997)
- 1910 - António de Spínola, Portuguese general and politician (d. 1996)
- 1911 - Stanislawa Walasiewicz, Polish-born runner (d. 1980)
- 1913 - Oleg Cassini, American fashion designer (d. 2006)
- 1914 - Robert Stanfield, Premier of Nova Scotia (d. 2003)
- 1916 - Alberto Ginastera, Argentine composer (d. 1983)
- 1917 - David Westheimer, American novelist (d. 2005)
- 1921 - Jim Hearn, baseball player (d. 1998)
- 1928 - Ethel Kennedy, wife of Robert F. Kennedy
- 1930 - Anton LaVey, American founder of the Church of Satan (d. 1997)
- 1931 - Johnny Sheffield, American actor
- 1932 - Joel Grey, American singer and actor
- 1935 - Richard Berry, American singer, and composer (d. 1997)
- 1935 - Richard Kuklinski, mafia hitman (d. 2006)
- 1938 - Kurt Moll, German bass
- 1939 - Louise Lasser, American actress
- 1944 - John Milius, American director and writer
- 1946 - Bob Harris, British disc jockey and presenter
- 1947 - Peter Riegert, American actor
- 1947 - Meshach Taylor, American actor
- 1948 - Marcello Lippi, football coach
- 1949 - Bernd Eichinger, German film producer
- 1951 - Doris McGowen Beck Angleton, American socialite (d. 1997)
- 1951 - James Patrick Kelly, American author
- 1953 - Andrew Wiles, British mathematician
- 1953 - Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium
- 1955 - Kevin Brady, American politician
- 1955 - Michael Callen, American singer and songwriter (d. 1993)
- 1958 - Stuart Adamson, British musician (Big Country) (d. 2001)
- 1960 - Jeremy Clarkson, British journalist
- 1961 - Doug Hopkins, American musician
- 1962 - Vincent Gallo, American actor
- 1963 - Chris Ferguson, American poker player
- 1963 - Billy Bowden, test cricket umpire from New Zealand
- 1966 - Mason Reese, American actor
- 1966 - Lisa Stansfield, English singer
- 1968 - Sergey Lukyanenko, Russian author
- 1969 - Cerys Matthews, Welsh singer
- 1970 - Trevor Linden, Canadian hockey player
- 1970 - Virgil Runnels III, American professional wrestler
- 1971 - Oliver Riedel, German musican (Rammstein)
- 1972 - Jason Varitek, American baseball player
- 1972 - Balls Mahoney, American professional wrestler
- 1974 - Trot Nixon, American baseball player
- 1974 - Tricia Helfer, Canadian model and actress
- 1975 - Walid Soliman, Tunisian author
- 1978 - Josh Hancock, baseball player
- 1979 - Malcolm Christie, English footballer
- 1979 - Chris Gaylor, American drummer
- 1980 - Mark Teixeira, American baseball player
- 1981 - Alessandra Ambrosio, Brazilian model
- 1982 - Ian Bell, English cricketer
- 1983 - Nicky Pastorelli, Dutch racing driver
- 1984 - Kelli Garner, American actress
- 1987 - Joss Stone, English singer
[edit] Deaths
- 1034 - Romanus III, Byzantine emperor (b. 1028)
- 1240 - Llywelyn the Great, King of Gwynedd
- 1554 - Thomas Wyatt the younger, English rebel (executed) (b. 1521)
- 1612 - Emanuel van Meteren, Flemish historian (b. 1535)
- 1612 - Edward Wightman, English Baptist preacher (burned at the stake) (b. 1566)
- 1626 - Marin Getaldić, Croatian mathematician (b. 1568)
- 1712 - Richard Simon, French Biblical critic (b. 1638)
- 1723 - John Robinson, English diplomat (b. 1650)
- 1798 - Karl Wilhelm Ramler, German poet (b. 1725)
- 1856 - Juan Santamaría, national hero of Costa Rica (b. 1831)
- 1861 - Francisco González Bocanegra, Mexican poet (b. 1824)
- 1873 - Edward Canby, U.S. general (assassinated) (b. 1817)
- 1906 - James Anthony Bailey, American circus impresario (b. 1847)
- 1906 - Francis Pharcellus Church, American editor and publisher (b. 1839)
- 1916 - Richard Harding Davis, American author (b. 1864)
- 1926 - Luther Burbank, American botanist (b. 1849)
- 1953 - Kid Nichols, baseball player (b. 1869)
- 1958 - Konstantin Yuon, Russian painter (b. 1875)
- 1970 - Cathy O'Donnell, American actress (b. 1923)
- 1970 - John O'Hara, American author (b. 1905)
- 1977 - Jacques Prévert, French poet and screenwriter (b. 1900)
- 1983 - Dolores del Rio, Mexican actress (b. 1905)
- 1985 - Enver Hoxha, Albanian Communist dictator (b. 1908)
- 1985 - Bunny Ahearne, Hockey promoter
- 1987 - Erskine Caldwell, American author (b. 1903)
- 1987 - Primo Levi, Italian chemist, composer, librettist, and author (b. 1919)
- 1991 - Walker Cooper, baseball player (b. 1915)
- 1992 - Alejandro Obregón, Colombian painter (b. 1920)
- 1996 - Jessica Dubroff, American pilot (b. 1988)
- 1999 - Jean Vander Pyl, American voice actress (b. 1919)
- 2001 - Harry Secombe, Welsh actor and comedian (b. 1921)
- 2003 - Cecil Howard Green, British-born geophysicist and businessman (b. 1900)
- 2005 - André François, French cartoonist (b. 1915)
- 2005 - Lucien Laurent, French footballer (b. 1907)
- 2006 - DeShaun Holton, also known as Proof, American rapper (b. 1973)
[edit] Holidays and observances
- Juan Santamaría Day, anniversary of his death in the Battle of Rivas (State holiday in Costa Rica).
[edit] Liturgical feasts
- The Feast Day of Martyr Antipas in the Greek Orthodox Church.
In the Catholic church:
[edit] External links
April 10 - April 12 - March 11 - May 11 -- listing of all days
nov:11 de aprile